Antimetabolites are drugs that interfere with one or more enzymes or their reactions that are necessary for DNA synthesis. They affect DNA synthesis by acting as a substitute to the actual metabolites that would be used in the normal metabolism (for example antifolates interfere with the use of folic acid).
Antimetabolites are drugs used in cancer chemotherapy. Cancer cells divide more rapidly compared to normal cells so antimetabolites affect cancer cell replication more than they affect normal cell replication.
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Source:drugs.com
Azathioprine
Azathioprine is a medication that is commonly used to suppress the immune system in order to prevent rejection of transplanted organs or to treat certain autoimmune diseases. It works by inhibiting the production of DNA and RNA, which helps to reduce the activity of immune cells. Azathioprine is available in tablet form and is typically taken once or twice daily, as prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is important to follow the dosage instructions and regularly monitor blood counts while taking this medication. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, and a decreased ability to fight infections.
DROXIA is a medication used to treat certain types of cancer and sickle cell anemia. It works by slowing down the growth of abnormal cells in the body. This prescription drug is taken orally and is available in capsule form. It is typically prescribed by a healthcare professional and requires regular monitoring to ensure its effectiveness and safety. DROXIA may have potential side effects, and its dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the individual's condition and response to the medication.
Hydroxyurea is a medication that is used to treat certain types of cancer, such as chronic myelogenous leukemia, polycythemia vera, and essential thrombocythemia. It works by slowing down the growth of cancer cells in the body. Hydroxyurea may also be used to treat sickle cell anemia and certain types of skin conditions. It is typically taken orally in the form of a capsule or tablet. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dizziness.
Mycophenolate is a medication used to prevent organ rejection in patients who have received a kidney, heart, or liver transplant. It works by suppressing the immune system to prevent it from attacking the transplanted organ. Mycophenolate is typically taken in combination with other immunosuppressant drugs and requires regular monitoring by a healthcare professional.
Mycophenolic acid DR is a medication that is used to prevent organ rejection in patients who have received a kidney, heart, or liver transplant. It works by suppressing the immune system to prevent it from attacking the transplanted organ. This medication is typically taken orally and is available in delayed-release form, which allows for a slower release of the medication into the body. Mycophenolic acid DR is prescribed by a healthcare professional and requires regular monitoring to ensure its effectiveness and to manage any potential side effects.
