Methylxanthines are a unique class of drug that are derived from the purine base xanthine. Xanthine is produced naturally by both plants and animals. The methylxanthines, theophylline, and dyphylline are used in the treatment of airways obstruction caused by conditions such as asthma, chronic bronchitis, or emphysema. Caffeine (present in coffee) and theobromine (present in chocolate) are also methylxanthines.
Theophylline is the most well known and most commonly used methylxanthine. At low dosages, it has an immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and bronchoprotective effect. Higher dosages are needed for its bronchodilator effect; however, higher dosages are often associated with toxicity.
Experts are not sure exactly how methylxanthines work but research has shown they inhibit the enzyme phosphodiesterase, antagonize adenosine receptors, and at lower dosages, their effects on histone deacetylase activity are believed to contribute to their immunomodulatory effects.
The main role of theophylline and dyphylline is to help maintain good airway control in chronic, persistent, airways disease.
Data Source:drugs.com
ASA-BUTALB-CAFF-COD #3 is a medication that combines four active ingredients: aspirin (ASA), butalbital, caffeine, and codeine. It is commonly used to treat tension headaches and migraines. The combination of these ingredients helps to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and promote relaxation. This medication is available in tablet form and should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the prescribed amount to avoid potential side effects or complications.
Data Source:medlineplus.gov
ASCOMP with codeine is a medication that combines aspirin, caffeine, and codeine. It is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, dental pain, and muscle aches. Aspirin helps reduce inflammation and pain, while caffeine enhances the effects of aspirin and codeine. Codeine is a narcotic pain reliever that works by blocking pain signals in the brain. This medication should be used as directed by a healthcare professional and may cause drowsiness or dizziness. It is important to avoid alcohol while taking ASCOMP with codeine as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Data Source:medlineplus.gov
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Butalbital is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as barbiturates. It is commonly used to treat tension headaches and migraines. Butalbital works by relaxing muscle contractions and reducing pain and discomfort. It is usually taken in combination with other pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or aspirin, and caffeine. This combination helps to enhance the effectiveness of the medication. Butalbital is available in various forms, including tablets and capsules, and is typically taken orally. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and usage instructions provided by a healthcare professional to ensure safe and effective treatment.
Data Source:medlineplus.gov
BUTALBITAL-ACETAMINOPHEN-CAFFEINE is a combination medication that is commonly used to treat tension headaches. It contains three active ingredients: butalbital, acetaminophen, and caffeine. Butalbital is a barbiturate that helps to relax muscle contractions, while acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer. Caffeine is included to enhance the effects of the other two ingredients. This medication works by relieving pain and reducing tension in the muscles, providing relief from headaches. It is typically taken orally in tablet or capsule form.
Data Source:medlineplus.gov
BUTALBITAL-ACETAMINOPHEN-CAFFEINE-CODEINE is a combination medication that is used to treat tension headaches. It contains four active ingredients: butalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine, and codeine. Butalbital is a barbiturate that helps to relax muscles and relieve pain. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever and fever reducer. Caffeine is a stimulant that helps to enhance the effects of the other ingredients. Codeine is an opioid that helps to relieve pain. Together, these ingredients work synergistically to provide effective relief from tension headaches.
Data Source:medlineplus.gov
BUTALBITAL-ASPIRIN-CAFFEINE is a combination medication that contains three active ingredients: butalbital, aspirin, and caffeine. Butalbital is a barbiturate that helps to relax muscles and relieve tension headaches. Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces pain, inflammation, and fever. Caffeine is a stimulant that can enhance the effects of the other two ingredients and help to alleviate headaches. This medication is commonly prescribed for the treatment of tension headaches and migraines.
Data Source:medlineplus.gov
FIORICET is a medication that is commonly prescribed to treat tension headaches. It contains a combination of acetaminophen, butalbital, and caffeine, which work together to provide relief from pain and promote relaxation. This medication is typically taken orally and is known for its effectiveness in reducing headache symptoms. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare professional before taking FIORICET.
Data Source:medlineplus.gov
THEO-24 ER is a medication that is commonly prescribed to treat asthma and other respiratory conditions. It is an extended-release tablet that contains the active ingredient theophylline, which helps to relax the muscles in the airways and improve breathing. This medication is typically taken once or twice a day, as directed by a healthcare professional. THEO-24 ER is known for its long-lasting effects, providing relief from symptoms for an extended period of time. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and any additional instructions provided by the healthcare provider to ensure the medication is effective and safe.
Data Source:medlineplus.gov
Theophylline ER is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called bronchodilators. It is used to treat and prevent symptoms of asthma, chronic bronchitis, and other lung diseases. The extended-release formulation of theophylline allows for a slow and steady release of the medication into the body, providing long-lasting relief. It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways, opening them up and making it easier to breathe. Theophylline ER is typically taken once or twice a day, as prescribed by a healthcare professional.
Data Source:medlineplus.gov
ZEBUTAL is a prescription medication that is commonly used to treat tension headaches. It contains a combination of acetaminophen, butalbital, and caffeine, which work together to provide relief from pain and promote relaxation. This medication is typically taken orally and should be used as directed by a healthcare professional. ZEBUTAL is known for its effectiveness in relieving headache symptoms and is often prescribed for short-term use.
Data Source:medlineplus.gov
